The QoI Fungicides, the Rise and Fall of a Successful Class of Agricultural Fungicides

s of the XIII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Fitopatología, Murcia, Spain, p.15.Chin, KM.; Chavaillaz, D.; Kaesbohrer, M.; Staub, T. & Felsenstein, FG. (2001).Characterizing resistance risk of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici to strobilurins. CropProtection 20, 87-96.De Waard, MA.; Andrade, AC.; Hayashi, K.; Schoonbeek, H.; Stergiopoulos, I. & Zwiers, L.(2006). Impact of fungal drug transporters on fungicide sensitivity, multidrugresistance and virulence. Pest Management Science 62, 195-207.Del Sorbo, G.; Schoonbeek, H. & De Waard, MA. (2000). Fungal transporters involved inefflux of natural toxic compounds and fungicides. Fungal Genetics and Biology 30, 1-15.Esser, L.; Quinn, B.; Li, YF.; Zhang, M.; Elberry, M.; Yu, L.; Yu, CA. & Xia, D. (2004).Crystallographic studies of quinol oxidation site inhibitors: a modifiedclassification of inhibitors for the cytochrome bc1 complex. Journal of MolecularBiology 341, 281-302.Fernández-Ortuño, D.; Pérez-García, A.; López-Ruiz, F.; Romero, D.; de Vicente, A. & Torés,JA. (2006). Occurrence and distribution of resistance to QoI fungicides inpopulations of Podosphaera fusca in south central Spain. European Journal of PlantPathology 115, 215-222.Fernández-Ortuño, D.; Torés, JA.; de Vicente, A. & Pérez-García, A. (2008a). Field resistanceto QoI fungicides in Podosphaera fusca is not supported by typical mutations in themitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Pest Management Science 64, 694-702.Fernández-Ortuño, D.; Torés, JA.; de Vicente, A. & Pérez-García, A. (2008b). Mechanisms ofresistance to QoI fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi. International Microbiology 11,1-9.Finney, JR. (1988). World crop protection prospects: demisting the crystal ball. Proceedings ofthe Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests & Diseases, pp. 3-14.Fisher, N. & Meunier, B. (2008). Molecular basis of resistance to cytochrome bc1 inhibitor.FEMS Yeast Research 8, 183-192.Fountaine, JM.; Ishii, H.; Uchida, K.; Inada, M.; Tanahashi, M. & Takeda, T. (2006).Development of QoI resistant alleles in populations of strawberry powderymildew. Abstracts of the 11th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry,Kobe, Japan, p. 131.Fountaine, JM.; Takahashi, K.; Nishimura, K.; Inada, M. & Ishii, H. (2007). Heteroplasmyand its role in QoI resistant field isolates of Botrytis cinerea. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 73, 254-255.Fraaije, BA.; Butters, JA.; Coelho, JM.; Jones, DR. & Hollomon, DW. (2002). Following thedynamics of strobilurin resistance in Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici usingquantitative allele-specific real-time PCR measurements with the fluorescent dyeSYBR Green I. Plant Pathology 51, 45-54.Fraaije, BA.; Cools, HJ.; Fountaine, J.; Lovell, DJ.; Motteram, J.; West, JS. & Lucas, JA. (2005).Role of ascospores in further spread of QoI-resistant cytochrome b alleles (G143A)in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Phytopathology 95, 933-941.Gisi, U.; Sierotzki, H.; Cook, A. & McCaffery, A. (2002). Mechanisms influencing theevolution of resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides. Pest Management Science 58, 859-867.